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Plasma glycomics predict cardiovascular disease in patients with ART‐controlled HIV infections
Author(s) -
Oswald Douglas M.,
Sim Edward S.,
Baker Courtney,
Farhan Obada,
Debanne Sara M.,
Morris Nathan J.,
Rodriguez Benigno G.,
Jones Mark B.,
Cobb Brian A.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fj.201800923r
Subject(s) - glycome , glycomics , disease , medicine , biomarker , biomarker discovery , diabetes mellitus , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , immunology , exposome , intensive care medicine , biology , pathology , glycan , proteomics , endocrinology , glycoprotein , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , gene
ABSTRACT Despite effective control of HIV infection with antiretroviral drugs, individuals with HIV have high incidences of secondary diseases. These sequelae, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), are poorly understood and represent a major health burden. To date, predictive biomarkers of HIV‐associated secondary disease have been elusive, making preventative clinical management essentially impossible. Here, we applied a newly developed and easy to deploy, multitarget, and high‐throughput glycomic analysis to banked HIV + human plasma samples to determine whether the glycome may include biomarkers that predict future HIV‐associated cardiovascular events or CVD diagnoses. Using 324 patient samples, we identified a glycomic fingerprint that was predictive of future CVD events but independent of CD4 counts, diabetes, age, and birth sex, suggesting that the plasma glycome may serve as a biomarker for specific HIV‐associated sequelae. Our findings constitute the discovery of novel glycan biomarkers that could classify patients with HIV with elevated risk for CVD and reveal the untapped prognostic potential of the plasma glycome in human disease.—Oswald, D. M., Sim, E. S., Baker, C., Farhan, O., Debanne, S. M., Morris, N. J., Rodriguez, B. G., Jones, M. B., Cobb, B. A. Plasma glycomics predict cardiovascular disease in patients with ART‐controlled HIV infections. FASEB J. 33, 1852–1859 (2019). www.fasebj.org