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The clock gene, brain and muscle Arnt‐like 1, regulates adipogenesis via Wnt signaling pathway
Author(s) -
Guo Bingyan,
Chatterjee Somik,
Li Lifei,
Kim Ji M.,
Lee Jeongkyung,
Yechoor Vijay K.,
Minze Laurie J.,
Hsueh Willa,
Ma Ke
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fj.12-205781
Subject(s) - adipogenesis , wnt signaling pathway , microbiology and biotechnology , gene knockdown , biology , endocrinology , medicine , signal transduction , chemistry , adipose tissue , gene , genetics
Circadian clocks in adipose tissue are known to regulate adipocyte biology. Although circadian dysregulation is associated with development of obesity, the underlying mechanism has not been established. Here we report that disruption of the clock gene, brain and muscle Arnt‐like 1 (Bmal1), in mice led to increased adipogenesis, adipocyte hypertrophy, and obesity, compared to wild‐type (WT) mice. This is due to its cell‐autonomous effect, as Bmal1 deficiency in embryonic fibroblasts, as well as stable shRNA knockdown (KD) in 3T3‐L1 preadipocyte and C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells, promoted adipogenic differentiation. We demonstrate that attenuation of Bmal1 function resulted in down‐regulation of genes in the canonical Wnt pathway, known to suppress adipogenesis. Promoters of these genes (Wnt10a, β‐catenin, Dishevelled2, TCF3) displayed Bmal1 occupancy, indicating direct circadian regulation by Bmal1. As a result, Wnt signaling activity was attenuated by Bmal1 KD and augmented by its overexpression. Furthermore, stabilizing β‐catenin through Wnt ligand or GSK‐3β inhibition achieved partial restoration of blunted Wnt activity and suppression of increased adipogenesis induced by Bmal1 KD. Taken together, our study demonstrates that Bmal1 is a critical negative regulator of adipocyte development through transcriptional control of components of the canonical Wnt signaling cascade, and provides a mechanistic link between circadian disruption and obesity.—Guo, B., Chatterjee, S., Li, L., Kim, J. M., Lee, J., Yechoor, V. K., Minze, L. J., Hsueh, W., Ma, K. The clock gene, brain and muscle Arnt‐like 1, regulates adipogenesis via Wnt signaling pathway. FASEB J. 26, 3453–3463 (2012). www.fasebj.org