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Down‐regulation of the hepatic selenoprotein biosynthesis machinery impairs selenium metabolism during the acute phase response in mice
Author(s) -
Renko Kostja,
Hofmann Peter J.,
Stoedter Mette,
Hollenbach Birgit,
Behrends Thomas,
Köhrle Josef,
Schweizer Ulrich,
Schomburg Lutz
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fj.08-119370
Subject(s) - selenoprotein p , selenoprotein , selenocysteine , gene knockdown , biology , genetically modified mouse , medicine , transgene , endocrinology , chemistry , biochemistry , glutathione peroxidase , enzyme , apoptosis , glutathione , gene , cysteine
The acute‐phase response (APR) is characterized by an impaired metabolism of the essential trace element selenium (Se). Moreover, low‐Se concentrations correlate to mortality risk in sepsis. Therefore, we analyzed the expression of the central Se transport and storage protein selenoprotein P (Seppl) during an APR in mice. Serum Se and Sepp1 concentrations declined in parallel after injection of lipopolysaccha‐ride to 50 and 39% of control‐injected littermates, respectively. This negative APR proceeded largely independent from hepatic Sepp1 transcript concentrations. Instead, we identified a set of hepatic transcripts involved in Se metabolism, which declined coordinately during the APR, including the selenocysteine‐specific elongation factor (EFsec), selenophosphate‐synthetase 2 (Sephs2),selenocysteine‐tRNA[Ser]Sec synthase (SecS), andphosphoseryl‐tRNA[Ser]Sec kinase (Pstk). Pstk reacted most strongly and qualified as a new limiting factor for Sepp1 biosynthesis in siRNA‐mediated knockdown experiments in hepatocytes in culture. Analogous experiments were performed with mice transgenic forhepato‐cyte‐specific human Sepp1 cDNA to verify this hypothesis. Similar kinetics and effect sizes of Sepp1 expression were observed as before in wild‐type mice. We conclude that hepatic translation of Sepp1 mRNA is specifically impaired during the APR. This deficit disrupts regular Se metabolism, transport, and supply to peripheral tissues and likely aggravates the pathological status.—Renko, K., Hofmann, P.J., Stoedter, M., Hollenbach, B., Behrends,T., Kohrle, J., Schweizer, U., Schomburg, L. Down‐regulation of the hepatic selenoprotein biosynthesis machinery impairs selenium metabolism during the acute phase response in mice. FASEB J. 23, 1758–1765 (2009)