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Creation of a genetic model of obesity in a teleost
Author(s) -
Song Youngsup,
Cone Roger D.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fj.06-7503com
Subject(s) - energy homeostasis , leptin , zebrafish , melanocortin , endocrinology , medicine , biology , transgene , melanocortin receptor , adipocyte , genetic model , antagonist , endogeny , genetically modified mouse , leptin receptor , hormone , obesity , receptor , adipose tissue , gene , genetics
The adipostat is the mechanism by which the brain detects and maintains constant levels of energy stored in adipocytes in the form of lipids. Key elements of the adipostat include the adipocyte‐derived hormone leptin that is expressed in proportion to energy levels and serves to communicate this information to the central nervous system and the central circuits, which sense and respond to leptin. Blockade of one of these circuits, the central melanocortin system, disrupts leptin action and causes a distinct obesity syndrome in mice and humans, characterized by increased adiposity as well as increased linear growth. We show here that transgenic zebrafish overexpressing the endogenous melanocortin antagonist agouti‐related protein (AgRP) also exhibit obesity, increased linear growth, and adipocyte hypertrophy. These findings demonstrate that key elements of the adipostat originated before the evolution of mammals. Furthermore, transgenic overexpression of AgRP in zebrafish yields a new model system for the genetic analysis of energy homeostasis in a simple vertebrate system.–Song, Y., Cone, R. D. Creation of a genetic model of obesity in a teleost. FASEB J. 21, 2042–2049 (2007)