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Different effects of angiopoietin‐2 in different vascular beds in the eye: new vessels are most sensitive
Author(s) -
Oshima Yuji,
Oshima Sachiko,
Nambu Hiroyuki,
Kachi Shu,
Takahashi Kyoichi,
Umeda Naoyasu,
Shen Jikui,
Dong Aling,
Apte Rajendra S.,
Duh Elia,
Hackett Sean F.,
Okoye Godwin,
Ishibashi Kazuki,
Handa James,
Melia Michele,
Wiegand Stanley,
Yancopoulos George,
Zack Donald J.,
Campochiaro Peter A.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fj.04-2209fje
Subject(s) - retinal , retina , neovascularization , retinopathy of prematurity , vascular endothelial growth factor , biology , angiopoietin 2 , choroidal neovascularization , angiopoietin , ischemia , vascular endothelial growth factor a , ophthalmology , endocrinology , medicine , angiogenesis , vegf receptors , cancer research , genetics , neuroscience , pregnancy , gestational age
In this study, we used double transgenic mice with inducible expression of angiopoietin‐2 (Ang2) to investigate the role of Ang2 in the retinal and choroidal circulations and in three models of ocular neovascularization (NV). Mice with induced expression of Ang2 ubiquitously, or specifically in the retina, survived and appeared grossly normal. They also had normal‐appearing retinal and choroidal circulations, demonstrating that high levels of Ang2 did not induce regression of mature retinal or choroidal vessels. When Ang2 expression was induced soon after birth, there was increased density of the deep capillary bed on postnatal day (P) 11 that returned to normal by P18, the time that retinal vascular development is usually completed. In mice with ischemic retinopathy, induction of Ang2 during the ischemic period resulted in a significant increase in retinal NV, but induction of Ang2 at a later time point when ischemia (and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) was less, hastened regression of NV. In triple transgenic mice that coexpressed VEGF and Ang2, the increased expression of Ang2 inhibited VEGF‐induced NV in the retina. Increased expression of Ang2 also resulted in regression of choroidal neovascularization. These data suggest that ocular neovascularization, but not mature retinal or choroidal vessels, is sensitive to Ang2; a high Ang2/VEGF ratio promotes regression, while high Ang2 in the setting of hypoxia and/or concomitantly high Ang2 and VEGF stimulate neovascularization.