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Coexistence of Metabolic Syndrome and Osteopenia associated with Diet‐Related Factors among Postmenopausal Women in South Korea: The 2008–2011 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination (KNHANES)
Author(s) -
Lee Hansongyi,
Lim Hyunjung
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.lb322
Subject(s) - medicine , national health and nutrition examination survey , socioeconomic status , metabolic syndrome , environmental health , logistic regression , demography , osteopenia , gerontology , osteoporosis , population , obesity , bone mineral , sociology
Aims This study was to examine the association between socioeconomic status, health related behaviors, diet related factors and the coexistence metabolic syndrome (MetS) and osteopenia (OP). Methods 1991 postmenopausal women aged 45–65 years were using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2011 data. Based on existence of MetS or/and OP, postmenopausal women were grouped as Normal, MetS, OP, and MetS+OP. Using a complex sampling design, the SAS PROC SURVEY module which considers strata, cluster, and weights was utilized. Logistic regression analysis were used for the associations between socioeconomic status, health or diet related factors and prevalence of the coexistence of MetS and OP. Results Less income [OR=4.7 (95% CI 2.5–8.9)] and low education [OR=2.1 (1.5–3.0)] were associated with prevalence of coexistence MetS+OP. Low physical activity have increased 40% of coexistence group [OR=1.4 (1.1–1.9)]. Subjects who have both MetS and OP showed unbalanced diet, selected inadequate nutrients and no consumption of food groups. Compared with dietary reference intakes for Koreans, women who insufficient consumption of nutrients such as calcium [OR=1.5 (1.1–2.0)], phosphorous [OR=1.3 (1.0–1.7)], vitamin A [OR=2.1 (1.5–3.0)] and no consumption daily of fruits [OR=1.4 (1.0–1.9)] and dairy [OR=1.6 (1.2–2.3)] were associated with coexistence MetS and OP after age‐adjustment. Further adjustment for socioeconomic status, women who do not consumption of dairy have increased 48% of coexistence MetS and OP [OR=1.5 (1.0–2.1)].Conclusion Prevalence of the coexistence of MetS and OP have associated with less education, low income status and low physical activity. Although inadequate intake of nutrients (calcium, phosphorous, vitamin A) and no food groups consumption (fruits and dairy) association with coexistence of MetS and OP, further adjustment for socioeconomic status, dairy intakes associated with coexistence MetS and OP among postmenopausal South Korea women. Support or Funding Information None.