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Two distinctive dyslipidemia patterns were associated with dietary factors in urban Korean adults (628.15)
Author(s) -
Song SuJin,
Paik Hee Young,
Park Minseon,
Song YoonJu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.628.15
Subject(s) - dyslipidemia , medicine , triglyceride , cholesterol , high density lipoprotein , environmental health , disease
Dyslipidemia, a predictor of cardiovascular disease and a component of metabolic syndrome, is prevalent among Korean adults, but little is known on its associations with dietary factors. In this cross‐sectional study, we examined dietary factors associated with dyslipidemia patterns in urban Korean adults. Subjects were recruited from the family medicine division of the general hospital in Seoul between 2010 and 2012. Subjects who had complete three days of 24‐hour dietary recalls and given blood samples three times at hospital visits over nine months and taken no hypolipidemic medications were included in the study. Factor analysis was used in identifying dyslipidemia patterns based on total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C), triglyceride (TG), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C). Two distinctive dyslipidemia patterns identified were 1) high TC and LDL‐C and 2) high TG with low HDL‐C. The high TC and LDL‐C pattern scores were positively associated ( p < 0.05) with intakes of total fat, energy from fat, and dietary cholesterol but inversely with intakes of dietary fiber, iron, and vegetables. The high TG with low HDL‐C pattern scores were inversely related ( p < 0.05) to intakes of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, milk and dairy products. Two dyslipidemia patterns were independently associated with dietary factors in urban Korean adults. Grant Funding Source : Supported by Basic Science Research Program of National Research Foundation of Korea (2010‐0004536)