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Food Consumption Patterns of Adults Following a Self‐selected Prescreening for Chronic Disease Risk
Author(s) -
HaleyZitlin Vivian,
Mukwevho Peter,
Barron Felix,
Bodine Ashby
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.25.1_supplement.lb271
Subject(s) - medicine , overweight , environmental health , consumption (sociology) , chronic disease , obesity , disease , gerontology , social science , sociology
This study evaluated food consumption choices of male and female individuals who had previously participated in a comprehensive screening for chronic disease risk. Participant results following the screening included a nutrition score, based upon the participant's eating habits (including consumption of low‐fat meals, high‐fiber foods, breakfast consumption, fast food/snacks and food guide recommendations). Many factors may influence dietary intake changes including knowledge of chronic disease risks. However, altered dietary intake behaviors have been variable. Dietary intake of participants for 12 months was assessed electronically by the Block Food Frequency Questionnaire, Nutriquest. Most subjects reported their ethnicity as Caucasian, 88%, followed by African America and Hispanic; average age, 53. All participants were employed. Reported health status was: excellent, 20%; very good, 47.5%; good, 30%; fair, 2.5%. Mean caloric consumption was 1780±512.4kcal. Macronutrient consumption was CHO (47.7%), protein (35.6%), fat (16.1%) with intake of MUFA>SFA>PUFA. Dietary cholesterol was 206 mg/day. Fiber intake of 20.6 mg/day was reported. Calculated BMI indicated most subjects were currently overweight/obese (55%). Results clearly indicate the importance of nutrition education and follow‐up of individuals who exhibit proactive health related behaviors.