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Beta‐glucan supplement reduces upper respiratory tract infections and improves mood state in healthy stressed subjects
Author(s) -
Talbott Shawn,
Talbott Julie,
Cox Don
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.922.11
Subject(s) - mood , placebo , medicine , upper respiratory tract infection , respiratory tract infections , immune system , respiratory system , immunology , psychiatry , alternative medicine , pathology
Several studies show a suppression of both immune system function and mood state following psychological stress. Beta‐1,3/1,6 D glucan, extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is effective in reducing the incidence of colds and flu. This study evaluated the effect of a beta‐glucan supplement (Wellmune) on upper‐respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and psychological well‐being. One hundred twenty‐two healthy subjects (32 men, 90 women, 38 ± 12y) pre‐screened for moderate levels of psychological stress, self‐administered a placebo or 250mg of Wellmune daily for 12‐weeks. We used the Profile of Mood States (POMS) psychological survey to assess changes in mental/physical energy levels (Vigor) and overall well‐being (Global Mood State). A quantitative health perception log was used to tract URTI symptoms. Subjects in the treatment group reported fewer URTI symptoms compared to Placebo (−58% URTI Sx, 7.3% v 17.3%), better overall well‐being (+9.5% Global Mood State, 103.1±19.7 v 113.9±32.8, p<0.05), and superior mental/physical energy levels (+11% Vigor, 18.7±4.7 v 16.6±5.7, p<0.05). These data show that daily dietary supplementation with Wellmune reduces URTI symptoms and improves mood state in stressed subjects, and thus may be a useful approach for maintaining immune protection against daily stressors. This study was conducted by GLH Nutrition (SupplementWatch) and sponsored by Biothera.