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Fluoresceination of FepA during colicin B killing: effects of temperature, toxin and TonB
Author(s) -
Smallwood Chuck Randall,
Marco Amparo Gala,
Xiao Qiaobin,
Trinh Vy,
Newton Salete M. C.,
Klebba Phillip E.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.24.1_supplement.699.11
Subject(s) - colicin , chemistry , steric effects , ferrichrome , reactivity (psychology) , biophysics , escherichia coli , in vivo , stereochemistry , biochemistry , bacterial outer membrane , biology , medicine , alternative medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , pathology , gene
We studied the reactivity of 35 genetically engineered Cys sulphydryl groups at different locations in Escherichia coli FepA. Modification of surface loop residues by fluorescein maleimide (FM) was strongly temperature‐dependent in vivo, whereas reactivity at other sites was much less affected. Control reactions with bovine serum albumin showed that the temperature dependence of loop residue reactivity was unusually high, indicating that conformational changes in multiple loops (L2, L3, L4, L5, L7, L8, L10) transform the receptor to a more accessible form at 37 degrees C. At 0 degrees C colicin B binding impaired or blocked labelling at 8 of 10 surface loop sites, presumably by steric hindrance. Overall, colicin B adsorption decreased the reactivity of more than half of the 35 sites, in both the N‐ and C‐ domains of FepA. However, colicin B penetration into the cell at 37 degrees C did not augment the chemical modification of any residues in FepA. The FM modification patterns were similarly unaffected by the tonB locus. We did not detect TonB‐dependent structural changes in FepA, either alone or when it interacted with colicin B at 37 degrees C. The only changes in chemical modification were reductions from steric hindrance when the bacteriocin bound to the receptor protein. The absence of increases in the reactivity of N‐domain residues argues against the idea that the colicin B polypeptide traverses the FepA channel.