Premium
Imaging the mechanics of signal transduction in cell membranes
Author(s) -
Groves Jay T.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.117.2
Subject(s) - immunological synapse , signal transduction , t cell receptor , context (archaeology) , microbiology and biotechnology , cell surface receptor , transduction (biophysics) , cell , cell membrane , receptor , biology , t cell , neuroscience , chemistry , biophysics , immunology , biochemistry , immune system , paleontology
Signal transduction in living cells is carried out through cascades of chemical reactions, which generally begin on the cell membrane surface. In recent years, there has been growing realization that the large‐scale spatial arrangement of cell surface receptors can regulate the outcome of ensuing signal transduction process. Signaling through the T cell receptor (TCR) in the context of the immunological synapse provides a case in point. Spatial reorganization of TCRs occurs on multiple length‐scales, and apparently with multiple purposes, during antigen recognition by T cells. The cell membrane and cytoskelton, working as an inseparable unit in this case, create the mechanical framework within which TCR signaling processes occur. To better study these phenomena, a new experimental strategy, in which the spatial positions of cell membrane receptors are directly manipulated through mechanical means, has emerged. By physically inducing a ‘spatial mutation’ of the signaling apparatus, the role of spatial organization in signal transduction as well as the mechanisms by which it arises can be illuminated. Specific applications of this strategy to TCR signaling will be discussed.