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Molecular Signalling Cascade Time in Sympathetic Stimulation of Angiotensin Renin Axis and Its Correlation With Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) of Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Author(s) -
Acero Mondragon Edward J.,
Cortes Cabrera Jorge Armando,
Gallego Correa John Jairo,
Urdaneta Paredes Danial Antonio,
Chaustre Nieto Luis Carlos,
Serrano Contreras Samuel Ernesto,
Vasquez Bazurto Maria Paula,
Zabala Rodíguez Laura Daniela
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r3090
Subject(s) - renin–angiotensin system , medicine , endocrinology , angiotensin ii , stimulation , receptor , chemistry , biology , blood pressure
In Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Ultra Low Frequency Band (ULF) ranges between 0.003 to 0.03 Hz. It is believed that metabolism, body temperature as well as the renin‐angiotensin axis is related to ULF. Within juxtaglomerular cells, all the different biochemical events times may be quantified. Such chain of events start from B1 receptor activation, including renin secretion all the way through angiotensinogen conversion to angiotensin II. The present study’s objective is to correlate sympathetic stimulation of juxtaglomerular cells to ULF bands found on heart rate variability. MATERIAL AND METHODS Google Scholar and National Library of Medicine databases were used to search articles published between 1990 and 2021. The time involved in juxtaglomerular cell intracellular signalling after sympathetic stimulation was searched, with the combination of the following terms: 1) ((“Titer (TI) = (FRET), TI = (BRET), TI = (EDANS) and ‘Adrenergic B1 activation time’ ‘Gs protein activation’ ‘Adenylate Cyclase activation time’ ‘cAMP Activation time’ ‘Activation time Protein Kinase A “Renin Secretion Time” Angiotensinogen Conversion Time “Angiotensin I Conversion Time” Angiotensin II Conversion Time “In Vitro Cell Model ‘Y)].” Inclusion criteria for each study consisted in Ligand‐Receptor and renin related secretion cellular cascade timelines. Studies that satisfied the previously mentioned conditions were included. Times for events that ranged from B1 adrenergic receptor activation, renin secretion all the way to angiotensinogen conversion to angiotensin II were estimated. Such times were added together and later converted in Hertz using time and frequency inverse relationship. RESULTS Juxtaglomerular cell signalling cascade involving B1 adrenergic receptor activation and its related renin secretion summed around 300 seconds. On the other hand, renin activation time to angiotensin 2 was 89 seconds. Once these values were added, total time was 389 seconds that once converted to frequency yielded a value of 0,00257 Hz. Such value is close to the lower limit of ULF bands that range between 0,003 and 0,03 Hz in HRV domain frequency. CONCLUSIONS The biochemical sequence of events that start from renin secretion and ends in angiotensin II production takes approximately 389 seconds. Such time once converted, through the inverse relationship of time and frequency, is 0,00257 Hertz. Such value suggests that ULF band with HRV domain may correspond to renin angiotensin axis activity.