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Loss of Pkm2 Alters Myocardial Metabolism and Increases Oxidative Stress After Infarction
Author(s) -
Lee Katie C.,
Williams Allison L.,
Shohet Ralph V.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.0r496
Subject(s) - pkm2 , glycolysis , oxidative stress , pyruvate kinase , pentose phosphate pathway , oxidative phosphorylation , anaerobic glycolysis , citric acid cycle , biology , mitochondrion , medicine , endocrinology , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , metabolism
Pyruvate kinase (PKM1) directs pyruvate to the Krebs cycle for oxidative metabolism in the healthy heart. Our lab described a hypoxia‐mediated switch to the alternatively spliced isoform PKM2, enhancing pyruvate to lactate conversion. Recently, we have also found that Pkm2 knockout (KO) mice had profound depletion of basal glucose in the heart compared to control mice. Pkm2 has also been shown to reduce oxidative damage and promote cardiomyocyte cell proliferation after myocardial infarction (MI). We hypothesize that upregulation of PKM2 can alter metabolic pathways by promoting glycolysis, and that after injury, this can preserve ATP production, protecting the heart from the stresses of hypoxia and injury. Methods Global Pkm2 KO mice were subjected to permanent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to mimic an MI. RNA‐seq analysis of left ventricles from control (n=8) and Pkm2 KO mice (n=8) before and 3 days after sham or MI surgery was performed. Semi‐quantitative real‐time PCR was used to confirm changes in selected genes of interest. Results Loss of Pkm2 moderately altered gene expression at baseline (q<0.05, FDR<0.05). Notably, the mitochondrial gene COX3 was downregulated in Pkm2 KO hearts. 68 genes were differentially expressed in Pkm2 KO hearts after MI, not observed in control MI hearts. MI of Pkm2 KO hearts resulted in considerable reduction of transcripts of enzymes in the insulin signaling pathway, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial uncoupling, fatty acid metabolism, and increase in transcripts encoding enzymes in the pentose phosphate pathway, response to oxidative stress, and apoptotic signaling. Semi‐quantitative PCR of selected genes involved in glucose metabolism confirmed RNA‐seq results. Conclusions RNA‐seq analysis of Pkm2 KO hearts demonstrated that loss of Pkm2 altered gene expression of metabolic and mitochondrial enzymes. Pkm2 KO hearts also showed increased abundance of pro‐apoptotic markers which may be a result of increased oxidative stress.