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Influence of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Sympatho‐excitation in Healthy Young Adults
Author(s) -
Foulds Tatum E.,
Delucia Claire M.,
Ramos Barrera Guadalupe E.,
Bailey E. Fiona
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
the faseb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.709
H-Index - 277
eISSN - 1530-6860
pISSN - 0892-6638
DOI - 10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.855.11
Subject(s) - medicine , blood pressure , cold pressor test , cardiology , diastole , stroop effect , valsalva maneuver , heart rate , anesthesia , cognition , psychiatry
Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) lowers blood pressure in healthy young adults and adults with obstructive sleep apnea (Vranish & Bailey, 2015; 2016). Importantly, in healthy young adults, 6 weeks IMT also is associated with significant declines in systemic vascular resistance (Delucia et al. 2017). In light of these outcomes, in the current study we test the hypothesis that 6 weeks IMT reduces sympathetic outflow. Accordingly, we recruited healthy college‐aged students and randomly allocated them to either IMT or to Sham training groups. At intake (Week 1) and study completion (Week 6) we recorded MSNA as subjects performed sympatho‐excitatory challenges as follows: Valsalva maneuver, Mueller maneuver, submaximal grip test, cold pressor test, and mental stress tests (Stroop and mental arithmetic). Additionally, we performed weekly (blinded) assessments of systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP), and assessed maximal inspiratory pressure and respiratory function. Our preliminary results indicate subjects in the IMT group have lowered systolic (114.3 ± 3.4 mmHg vs. 106.7 ± 1.8 mmHg, p=0.0115) and diastolic (68.39 ± 1.58 mmHg vs. 63.5 ± 0.97 mmHg, p=0.0413) blood pressures relative to Sham trained subjects (SBP 114.7 ± 2.94 mmHg vs. 108.9 ± 1.34 mmHg and DBP 72.47 ± 3.29 mmHg vs. 69.99 ± 1.75 mmHg). Consistent with our hypothesis, preliminary analyses highlight lowered sympathetic burst frequency in the IMT group during Valsalva maneuvers (Week 1:15 ± 2.2 bursts per 15 seconds vs. Week 6: 11 ± 1.5 bursts per 15 seconds) as compared to Sham trained subjects (Week 1:12.13 ± 1.48 bursts per 15 seconds vs. Week 6:11.63 ± 0.83 bursts per 15 seconds). Data collection is ongoing however, our early findings show a reduction in sympathetic outflow during respiratory challenges which may underpin declines in peripheral resistance and blood pressure seen in healthy young adults following IMT. Support or Funding Information This work was supported by start up monies awarded to EFB. This abstract is from the Experimental Biology 2018 Meeting. There is no full text article associated with this abstract published in The FASEB Journal .