Open AccessCigarette Smokers Versus Cousers of Cannabis and Cigarettes: Exposure to Toxicants
Author(s) -
Ellen Meier,
Ryan G. Vandrey,
Nathan Rubin,
Lauren R. Pacek,
Joni Jensen,
Eric C. Donny,
Stephen S. Hecht,
Steven G. Carmella,
Sharon E. Murphy,
Xianghua Luo,
Irina Stepanov,
Joshua Ikuemonisan,
Herb Severson,
Mustafa Al’Absi,
Dorothy K. Hatsukami
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
nicotine and tobacco research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.338
H-Index - 113
eISSN - 1469-994X
pISSN - 1462-2203
DOI - 10.1093/ntr/ntz199
Subject(s) - cannabis , nicotine , medicine , urine , toxicant , physiology , toxicity , psychiatry
Cannabis and tobacco couse is common and could expose users to higher levels of toxicants. No studies have examined biomarkers of toxicant exposure in cousers of cannabis and cigarettes, compared with cigarette smokers (CS).