Open AccessCigarette Smokers Versus Cannabis Smokers Versus Co-users of Cigarettes and Cannabis: A Pilot Study Examining Exposure to Toxicants
Author(s) -
Ellen Meier,
Katelyn Tessier,
Xianghua Luo,
Laura Dick,
Nicole M. Thomson,
Stephen S. Hecht,
Steven G. Carmella,
Sharon E. Murphy,
Dorothy K. Hatsukami
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
nicotine and tobacco research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.338
H-Index - 113
eISSN - 1469-994X
pISSN - 1462-2203
DOI - 10.1093/ntr/ntab125
Subject(s) - cannabis , toxicant , medicine , nicotine , urinary system , physiology , urine , electronic cigarette , toxicology , environmental health , toxicity , psychiatry , biology , pathology
Studies suggest tobacco and cannabis co-users may experience greater toxicant exposure than exclusive cigarette (ET) smokers. No study has systematically tested differences in toxicant exposure among co-users, exclusive cannabis (ECa) smokers, and ET smokers.