Photosensitization of DNA by gold
Author(s) -
R.J. Wilkins
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
nucleic acids research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.008
H-Index - 537
eISSN - 1362-4954
pISSN - 0305-1048
DOI - 10.1093/nar/5.10.3731
Subject(s) - pyrimidine dimer , cyclobutane , dna , biology , cytosine , adduct , photochemistry , thymine , pyrimidine , nucleobase , excited state , biophysics , dna repair , biochemistry , chemistry , organic chemistry , ring (chemistry) , physics , nuclear physics
Au (III) reacts with DNA at pH 5.6 to form a complex which is sensitive to mid-UV radiation. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are produced at some 15 to 30 times the rate that they are in untreated DNA. The mechanism of photosensitization appears to involve energy absorption by Au-urine and Au-cytosine adducts which can then transfer energy to thymine residues. There is no evidence for a "heavy atom" effect which enables metals such as Ag to mix excited states of DNA and to increase the quantum yields of some photoproducts. The use of mid-UV radiation as a probe for investigating the interaction between DNA and drugs such as sodium aurothiomalate is discussed.
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