Open Access
Impact of PrsA on membrane lipid composition during daptomycin-resistance-mediated β-lactam sensitization in clinical MRSA strains
Author(s) -
Carla C. C. R. de Carvalho,
Agustina Taglialegna,
Adriana E. Rosato
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy/journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkab356
Subject(s) - daptomycin , lipopeptide , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotics , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , staphylococcus aureus , chemistry , biology , vancomycin , bacteria , genetics
The cyclic anionic lipopeptide daptomycin is used in the treatment of severe infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens, including MRSA. Daptomycin resistance, although rare, often results in treatment failure. Paradoxically, in MRSA, daptomycin resistance is usually accompanied by a concomitant decrease in β-lactam resistance in what is known as the 'see-saw effect'. This resensitization is extensively used for the treatment of MRSA infections, by combining daptomycin and a β-lactam antibiotic, such as oxacillin.