Plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine in transgender women receiving feminizing hormone therapy
Author(s) -
Lauren R. Cirrincione,
Anthony T. Podany,
Joshua P Havens,
Sara H Bares,
Shetty Ravi Dyavar,
Yeongjin Gwon,
Tanner M Johnson,
N. Jean Amoura,
Courtney V. Fletcher,
Kimberly K. Scarsi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.124
H-Index - 194
eISSN - 1460-2091
pISSN - 0305-7453
DOI - 10.1093/jac/dkaa016
Subject(s) - tenofovir , emtricitabine , pharmacokinetics , medicine , pharmacology , transgender , sex hormone binding globulin , transgender women , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , antiretroviral therapy , hormone , virology , androgen , viral load , men who have sex with men , psychology , syphilis , psychoanalysis
Transwomen have an increased risk of HIV acquisition compared with other adults. Drug-drug interactions between pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and gender-affirming therapy are cited as a reason for poor PrEP uptake among transwomen. We evaluated plasma tenofovir and emtricitabine pharmacokinetics and their active intracellular anabolites, tenofovir-diphosphate and emtricitabine-triphosphate, in transwomen receiving feminizing hormones.
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