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Morbidity and Mortality Among Adults Experiencing Homelessness Hospitalized With COVID-19
Author(s) -
Susan Cha,
Ankita Henry,
Martha P. Montgomery,
Rebecca L. Laws,
Huong Pham,
Jonathan M. Wortham,
Shikha Garg,
Lindsay Kim,
Emily Mosites,
Shua J. Chai,
Breanna Kawasaki,
James Meek,
Evan J. Anderson,
Andrew Weigel,
Patricia Ryan,
Sue Kim,
Kathryn ComoSabetti,
Salina Torres,
Alison Muse,
Nancy M. Bennett,
Laurie M. Billing,
Melissa Sutton,
H. Keipp Talbot,
Ilene Risk
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1093/infdis/jiab261
Subject(s) - medicine , covid-19 , ethnic group , mechanical ventilation , population , demography , emergency medicine , gerontology , disease , environmental health , psychiatry , infectious disease (medical specialty) , anthropology , sociology , virology , outbreak
People experiencing homelessness (PEH) are at higher risk for chronic health conditions, but clinical characteristics and outcomes for PEH hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are not known. We analyzed population-based surveillance data of COVID-19–associated hospitalizations during 1 March to 31 May 2020. Two percent of the people hospitalized with COVID-19 for whom a housing status was recorded were homeless. Of 199 cases in the analytic sample, most were of racial/ethnic minority groups and had underlying health conditions. Clinical outcomes such as ICU admission, respiratory support including mechanical ventilation, and deaths were documented. Hispanic and non-Hispanic black persons accounted for most mechanical ventilation and deaths. Severe illness was common among persons experiencing homelessness who were hospitalized with COVID-19.

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