A Silver Lining? Fewer Non–Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Respiratory Viruses During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Author(s) -
Zachary Most,
Michael J. Holcomb,
Andrew R. Jamieson,
Trish M. Perl
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1093/infdis/jiab191
Subject(s) - pandemic , covid-19 , coronavirus , respiratory system , virology , medicine , betacoronavirus , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty) , outbreak
Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have “flattened the curve” of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic; however the effect of these interventions on other respiratory viruses is unknown. We used aggregate level case count data for 8 respiratory viruses and compared the institutional and statewide case counts before and during the period that NPIs were active. We observed a 61% decrease (incidence rate ratio, 0.39; 95% confidence interval, .37–.41; P < .001) in non–severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 respiratory viral infections when NPIs were implemented. This finding, if further verified, should guide future public health initiatives to mitigate viral epidemics.
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