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Evaluation of Pirate Against Late Season Populations of Bollworm, Tobacco Budworm and Beet Armyworm, 1992
Author(s) -
J. B. Graves,
B. R. Leonard,
P. A. Clay
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
insecticide and acaricide tests
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0276-3656
DOI - 10.1093/iat/18.1.224
Subject(s) - bollworm , sprayer , randomized block design , biology , population , beet armyworm , toxicology , horticulture , agronomy , larva , botany , spodoptera , medicine , biochemistry , gene , recombinant dna , environmental health
Cotton was planted on 6 Jul with plots consisting of 4 rows (102 cm centers) × 15 m. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design, replicated 4 times. Applications were made with a high clearance sprayer calibrated to deliver 93.5 liters total spray/ha through Teejet X-12 hollow cone nozzles (2/row) at 2.8 kg/cm2. Insecticide treatments were applied on 10, 14, 18, and 28 Sep against an established population of bollworms and tobacco budworms (primarily tobacco budworms). Efficacy against bollworms and tobacco budworms was determined by examining 25 squares/plot for evidence of feeding damage and the presence of larvae on each of 3 observation dates. Efficacy against beet armyworms was determined by taking 10 sweeps/plot with a standard (38 cm diameter) sweep net.

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