Open AccessExploring How Hearing, Vision, and Cognition Affect Older Adults’ Driving Exposure Patterns
Author(s) -
Jonathon M. Vivoda,
Lisa J. Molnar,
David W. Eby,
Jennifer S. Zakrajsek,
Nicole Zanier,
Carolyn DiGuiseppi,
Guohua Li,
David Strogatz
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
innovation in aging
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2399-5300
DOI - 10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2097
Subject(s) - trips architecture , cognition , affect (linguistics) , audiology , hearing loss , psychology , medicine , transport engineering , engineering , communication , psychiatry
Better information is needed about how declines in sensory and cognitive function affect older drivers. This study assessed how hearing loss affects engagement in four challenging driving patterns. Data from the AAA Longitudinal Research on Aging Drivers study was used, including objectively-measured driving; three measures of hearing: reported hearing aid use, self-rated hearing, and the Whisper Test; visual acuity (Tumbling E); and cognition (Trail Making B). Failing the Whisper Test in both ears was related to significantly lower percentage of trips (%trips) at night, on freeways, and during rush hour, but a higher %trips >15 miles. Hearing aid use and self-rated hearing were not associated with any driving differences. Worse vision was related to a lower %trips >15 miles, while worse cognition was associated with a lower %trips at night, on freeways, and during rush hour. The Whisper Test interacted with cognition for rush hour trips.