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SARS-CoV-2 in Rural Latin America. A Population-based Study in Coastal Ecuador
Author(s) -
Óscar H. Del Brutto,
Aldo F. Costa,
Robertino M. Mera,
Bettsy Y. Recalde,
Javier A. Bustos,
Héctor H. Garcı́a
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1093/cid/ciaa1055
Subject(s) - latin americans , covid-19 , rural population , transmission (telecommunications) , environmental health , latrine , population , medicine , feces , geography , demography , socioeconomics , virology , sanitation , outbreak , biology , pathology , political science , ecology , electrical engineering , disease , sociology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , engineering , law
Antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) were detected in 303/673 rural Ecuadorian adults (45%), 77% of whom had compatible clinical manifestations. Seropositivity was associated with the use of open latrines. Our findings support the fears of mass spread of SARS-CoV-2 in rural Latin America and cannot exclude a contributing role for fecal-oral transmission.

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