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Biallelic DMXL2 mutations impair autophagy and cause Ohtahara syndrome with progressive course
Author(s) -
Alessandro Esposito,
Antonio Falace,
Matias Wagner,
Moran Gal,
Davide Mei,
Valerio Conti,
Tiziana Pisano,
Davide Aprile,
Maria Sabina Cerullo,
Antonio De Fusco,
Silvia Giovedı̀,
Annette Seibt,
Daniella Magen,
Tilman Polster,
Ayelet Eran,
Sarah L. Stenton,
Chiara Fiorillo,
Sarit Ravid,
Ertan Mayatepek,
Hava Hafner,
Saskia B. Wortmann,
Erez Y. Leva,
Carla Marini,
Hanna Mandel,
Fabio Benfenati,
Felix Distelmaier,
Anna Fassio,
Renzo Guerrini
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
brain
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.142
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1460-2156
pISSN - 0006-8950
DOI - 10.1093/brain/awz326
Subject(s) - missense mutation , encephalopathy , corpus callosum , compound heterozygosity , medicine , nonsense mutation , epilepsy , white matter , leukoencephalopathy , pediatrics , psychology , neuroscience , mutation , biology , magnetic resonance imaging , genetics , gene , disease , radiology
Esposito et al. identify biallelic loss-of-function mutations in DMXL2, encoding a v-ATPase regulatory protein, in three sibling pairs exhibiting Ohtahara syndrome with a progressive course. Patient-derived fibroblasts and Dmxl2-silenced mouse hippocampal neurons show defective lysosomal function and autophagy, resulting in the latter in impaired neuronal development and synapse formation.

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