The role of astrocytes in seizure generation: insights from a novel in vitro seizure model based on mitochondrial dysfunction
Author(s) -
Felix Chan,
Nichola Z. Lax,
Caroline M. Voss,
Blanca I. Aldana,
Shuna Whyte,
Alistair Jenkins,
Claire Nicholson,
Sophie Nichols,
Elizabeth Tilley,
Zoe Powell,
Helle S. Waagepetersen,
Ceri H. Davies,
Douglass M. Turnbull,
Mark O. Cunningham
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
brain
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.142
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1460-2156
pISSN - 0006-8950
DOI - 10.1093/brain/awy320
Subject(s) - epilepsy , neuroscience , glutamate receptor , gabaergic , mitochondrial disease , mitochondrion , epileptogenesis , mitochondrial respiratory chain , glutamine , biology , medicine , inhibitory postsynaptic potential , mitochondrial dna , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , receptor , amino acid , gene
Many patients with mitochondrial disease have neurological symptoms, including drug-refractory epilepsy. Chan et al. develop an in vitro model of mitochondrial epilepsy with face and predictive validity. The model provides mechanistic insights into the role of astrocytes and the GABA-glutamate-glutamine cycle in driving seizure generation.
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