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Asymmetric Intrahousehold Allocation of Calories in China
Author(s) -
Shimokawa Satoru
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
american journal of agricultural economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.949
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1467-8276
pISSN - 0002-9092
DOI - 10.1093/ajae/aap043
Subject(s) - consumption (sociology) , calorie , economics , china , demographic economics , market liquidity , loss aversion , public economics , microeconomics , geography , monetary economics , medicine , social science , archaeology , sociology , endocrinology
To analyze intrahousehold calorie allocation, we propose a new framework that takes into account asymmetric consumption behavior due to liquidity constraints and loss aversion. We find that intrahousehold calorie allocation responds asymmetrically to expected declines and increases in household food availability in China. Compared with previous studies based on symmetric consumption behavior, our framework provides stronger evidence of gender bias in intrahousehold calorie allocation among children in urban areas and among elderly people in rural areas, and of demographic bias between girls and prime‐age adults in both urban and rural areas. Implications for demographic targeting in nutrition programs are discussed.