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The Income Volatility of U.S. Commercial Farm Households
Author(s) -
Key Nigel,
Prager Daniel L,
Burns Christopher B
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
applied economic perspectives and policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.4
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 2040-5804
pISSN - 2040-5790
DOI - 10.1093/aepp/ppy006
Subject(s) - nonfarm payrolls , volatility (finance) , agriculture , farm income , economics , net national income , agricultural economics , income support , business , demographic economics , labour economics , econometrics , gross income , public economics , geography , macroeconomics , archaeology , tax reform , state income tax
Abstract This study uses a newly created panel dataset drawn from the 1997 to 2013 Agricultural Resource Management Survey to provide the first national estimates of income volatility for commercial farm households in the United States. Results show that the income of commercial farm households is substantially more volatile than that of all U.S. households—though the volatility of farm income is not more volatile than income from nonfarm self‐employment. Using a regression analysis, we identify operator, operation, and regional characteristics associated with higher income volatility, providing information that could improve targeting of risk‐mitigating programs. We find that farm income volatility has declined for farms specializing in program crops in recent decades, supporting the hypothesis that the expansion of the federal crop insurance program helped reduce farm income risk.