Open AccessBone-Inspired Bending Soft Robot
Author(s) -
Saeed Hashemi,
Darrin C. Bentivegna,
William K. Durfee
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
soft robotics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-5180
pISSN - 2169-5172
DOI - 10.1089/soro.2019.0183
Subject(s) - robot , trajectory , soft robotics , natural frequency , controllability , bending stiffness , stiffness , simulation , kinematics , engineering , computer science , control theory (sociology) , structural engineering , artificial intelligence , vibration , acoustics , mathematics , physics , control (management) , classical mechanics , astronomy
Bending soft robots must be structured and predictable to be used in applications such as a grasping hand. We developed soft robot fingers with embedded bones to improve the performance of a puppetry robot with haptic feedback. The manufacturing process for bone-inspired soft robots is described, and two mathematical models are reported: one to predict the stiffness and natural frequency of the robot finger and the other for trajectory planning. Experiments using different prototypes were used to set model parameters. The first model, which had a fourth-order lumped mass-spring-damper configuration, was able to predict the natural frequency of the soft robot with a maximum error of 18%. The model and the experimental data demonstrated that bone-inspired soft robots have higher natural frequency, lower phase shift, better controllability, and higher stiffness compared with traditional fiber-reinforced bending soft robots. We also showed that the dynamic performance of a bending soft robot is independent of whether water or air is used for the media and independent of the media pressure. Results from the second model showed that the path of a bone-inspired soft robot is a function of the relative lengths of the bone segments, which means that the model can be used to direct the design of the robot to achieve the desired trajectory. This model was able to correctly predict the trajectory path of the robot.