Open AccessOpen Versus Laparoscopic Gubernaculum-Sparing Second-Stage Fowler–Stephens Orchiopexy for Intra-Abdominal Testis: A Long-Term Study
Author(s) -
Guanglun Zhou,
Jinjun Chen,
Jianchun Yin,
Xiaodong Liu,
Jiahong Su,
Shoulin Li
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
journal of laparoendoscopic and advanced surgical techniques. part a/journal of laparoendoscopic and advanced surgical techniques
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1557-9034
pISSN - 1092-6429
DOI - 10.1089/lap.2021.0843
Subject(s) - medicine , orchiopexy , surgery , gubernaculum , laparoscopy , stage (stratigraphy) , anatomy , paleontology , biology