Open AccessA Simple and Cost-Effective Method for Measuring Hemolysis in Biobank Serum Specimens
Author(s) -
Randi Elin Gislefoss,
Urszula Berge,
Marianne Lauritzen,
Hilde Langseth,
Marcin W. Wojewodzic
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
biopreservation and biobanking
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.545
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 1947-5535
pISSN - 1947-5543
DOI - 10.1089/bio.2021.0037
Subject(s) - hemolysis , centrifugation , turbidity , hemoglobin , turbidimetry , chromatography , chemistry , biology , immunology , biochemistry , ecology
Background: During sampling and processing, blood samples can be affected by hemolysis. Information is lacking regarding hemolysis for biobank samples. There is a need for a method that can easily measure hemoglobin as an indicator of hemolysis in stored samples before they are included in research projects. In this study we present a simple method for estimating hemolysis and investigate the effect of centrifugation speeds and temperatures on sample turbidity that commonly interferes with measurements. Methods: Using a variation of the Beer-Lambert law, we quantified the hemoglobin concentration in 75 long-term stored samples at a wavelength of 414 nm with a NanoDrop™ 8000 spectrophotometer. Owing to interference from turbidity, the samples underwent different treatments post-thawing: centrifugation at 10,000 and 20,000 g at two different temperatures (4°C and 19°C) for 15 minutes. In addition, freshly collected serum samples ( n = 20) underwent a single freeze-thaw cycle, with hemoglobin measured prefreeze, post-thaw, and postcentrifugation. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test groups and pairwise Wilcoxon rank test were used for statistical analysis. Results: A strong effect of centrifugation on the turbidity was shown for the long-term stored samples, however, this effect was independent of the temperature or centrifugation speeds. Centrifugation at 20,000 g for 15 minutes at 19°C reduced the turbidity up to 50%. A single freeze-thaw cycle in the fresh samples increased the optical density at 414 nm slightly, indicating a false increase of hemoglobin concentration. The following centrifugation reduced the concentration to less than the initial sample measurements, suggesting the presence of interference immediately after sampling. Conclusion: We describe here a simple and cost-effective NanoDrop-based method for measuring hemolysis levels intended for use in biobank facilities. We found that centrifugation, but not temperature, is a crucial step to reduce interference from turbidity.