Open AccessA Step-by-Step Approach for Assessing Human Skin Irritation Without Animal Testing for Quasi-Drugs and Cosmetic Products
Author(s) -
Hajime Kojima,
Tokio Nakada,
Akiko Yagami,
Hiroaki Todo,
Jihei Nishimura,
Mio Yagi,
Mariko Sugiyama,
Keiko Yamamoto,
Yoshiaki Ikarashi,
Hitoshi Sakaguchi,
Masahiko Yamaguchi,
Morihiko Hirota,
Hidefumi Ikeda,
Noriyasu Imai,
Masato Hatao
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
applied in vitro toxicology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2332-1539
pISSN - 2332-1512
DOI - 10.1089/aivt.2021.0016
Subject(s) - irritation , skin irritation , human skin , dermatology , ingredient , active ingredient , medicine , animal model , toxicology , pharmacology , pathology , biology , genetics , immunology , endocrinology