Open AccessPossible negative correlation between electrical and thermal conductivity in p-doped WSe2 single crystal
Author(s) -
Neha Kumari,
Mansi Kalyan,
Surya K. Ghosh,
Amit Ranjan Maity,
Rupam Mukherjee
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
materials research express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.383
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2053-1591
DOI - 10.1088/2053-1591/abf682
Subject(s) - delocalized electron , materials science , doping , condensed matter physics , thermal conductivity , thermoelectric effect , seebeck coefficient , electrical resistivity and conductivity , conductivity , van der waals force , thermoelectric materials , electron mobility , impurity , phonon , chemistry , optoelectronics , physics , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry , molecule , composite material
The materials with high electrical conductivity σ and low thermal conductivity κ are the driving force for an efficient thermoelectric device. In general, electrical and thermal conductivity cannot be controlled independently as both electron and phonon participate in transport processes. Two dimensional layered materials are one such kind where van der Waals inter-layer interaction and covalent intra-layer bond favours strong phonon mediated electronic interaction. Here, we report that the substitutional p-type doping of WSe 2 demonstrate negative correlation between σ and κ at wide temperature range from 5–300 K. Nominal 0.5% Nb doping of WSe 2 (WSe 2 :Nb) increases the electrical conductivity by an order of magnitude and suppresses the thermal conductivity by the same magnitude. The formation of impurity band at close proximity (0.2 meV) of valance band display large delocalized carrier density and temperature independent mobility as compared to the undoped sample. Simultaneously, the strong delocalization of degenerate band impurity is also found to lower the thermal conductivity to 6 W m −1 K −1 at 300 K.