Open AccessFormation and development of digital economy in Kazakhstan
Author(s) -
Usen S. Alimbetov,
Ф. Д. Ларичкин,
N. V. Krause,
Lyubov Ivanova,
Е. А. Самусенко
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/940/1/012120
Subject(s) - digitization , information and communications technology , digital economy , business , economy , production (economics) , digital transformation , industrial organization , economic system , regional science , political science , economics , engineering , telecommunications , geography , macroeconomics , law
The article discusses the current stage of transition to digitization, the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the industrial revolution, gives a brief description of technological structures in the world of technical and economic development. The natural resource-based economies of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation are quite similar; therefore, it is appropriate to take into consideration positive aspects of development and share of experiences between the two countries, including that in the field of forming and developing digitization. The main condition for the transformation of the national and global economy into an electronic format is the level of development of the ICT industry. In the article the level and dynamics of the basic indicators of the functioning of the ICT sector in Kazakhstan are analyzed. The analysis of the share of production and services in the ICT industry in relation to GDP in dynamics is presented. GDP dependence on production volumes and ICT services is analyzed using economic-mathematical modelling. Recommendations on using the research results for other territories, including the Russian Arctic zone are given.