Open AccessChemical components content of seven Indonesian bamboo species
Author(s) -
Muhammad Iqbal Maulana,
Marwanto Marwanto,
Deded Sarip Nawawi,
Siti Nikmatin,
Fauzi Febrianto,
N H Kim
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/935/1/012028
Subject(s) - bamboo , lignin , bambusa , botany , indonesian , chemistry , biology , linguistics , philosophy
Chemical components content of seven Indonesian bamboo species were investigated. Bamboo species used in this study including Andong bamboo ( Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea ), Tali bamboo ( G.apus ), Hitam bamboo ( G. artoviolacea ), Betung bamboo ( Dendrocalamus asper ), Sembilang bamboo ( D. giganteus ), Ampel bamboo ( Bambusa vulgaris var. vulgaris ), and Kuning bamboo ( B. vulgaris var. striata ). Holocellulose, alphacellulose, Klason lignin, acid-soluble lignin, extractives content, and pH value were determined. The highest holocellulose and alphacellulose content were found in Ampel and Hitam bamboo, respectively. Sembilang bamboo has the highest lignin content. Generally, Ampel bamboo has the highest extractives content. The pH value of the seven bamboo species showed that all bamboo species tend to be acidic.