Open AccessEffect of cutting conditions on power demand and surface roughness through sustainable turning of mild carbon steel
Author(s) -
Syah Risal,
Rusdi Nur,
Arthur Halik Razak,
Yan Kondo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/909/1/012007
Subject(s) - surface roughness , machining , carbon steel , rotational speed , materials science , mechanical engineering , process (computing) , surface finish , power (physics) , power consumption , metallurgy , automotive engineering , process engineering , composite material , engineering , computer science , corrosion , quantum mechanics , operating system , physics
Sustainable turning is a lathe machining process to carry out production in particular by paying attention to the sustainability of machinery without reducing production output. The machining process is done by optimizing the turning process parameters when carrying out the cutting process on medium carbon steel. Some parameters affect the lathe process, including speed, feed rate, and cooling. The purpose of this study was to determine the machining conditions in order to optimize the electric power consumption and surface roughness of the medium carbon steel turning process. The research method used was experimental and analysed using the ANOVA method. From the results of the research, it was concluded that the minimum electricity consumption was obtained in the process of turning steel St 42 without cooling with a speed of 237 rpm and a feeding of 0.157 mm/rev. The lower surface roughness was obtained in the turning process of St 60 steel with a rotation speed of 840 rpm and a feed rate of 0.157 mm/rev. The results of data analysis using ANOVA analysis method to get optimal conditions in order to minimum power demand and low surface roughness at 425 rpm of speed and 0.052 mm/rev of feed rate.