Open AccessThe conception and development tendencies of the helicourts network design in the world
Author(s) -
Nina Semyroz,
Svitlana Kysil,
O. S. Sleptsov,
O. O. Safronova,
T. V. Bulhakova
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/907/1/012022
Subject(s) - metropolitan area , dominance (genetics) , aviation , architectural engineering , economic geography , natural (archaeology) , regional science , transport engineering , geography , civil engineering , engineering , archaeology , aerospace engineering , biochemistry , chemistry , gene
The article analyses the origin and development of helicourts [1,2]. This is the new type of constructions which located on top of the roofs of skyscrapers and designed for users of air transport. Historical analysis was performed on the topic of cities design within the vertical plane, including the idea of traffic separation. The modern tendencies of how this issue is resolved were analyzed on the example of São Paulo and Kyiv. It is established, that in modern metropolitan areas there is ongoing new technological revolution, which aims at a radical change of transportation mode in cities, leading to the emergence of the modern aircraft. The main principles of formation of helicourt design decisions within the structure of high-rise buildings in metropolitan areas are: structurality, dominance and form. It has been determined, that the preservation of historical development, natural areas, and improvement of both transport connectivity and the environment where human activity is concentrated in cities can be solved by the introduction of a complex of structures that serves helicopter aviation, and that are located within the structure of multi-storey buildings.