Open AccessStudy of the Dynamics of Environmental Economic Indicators When Handling Industrial Waste
Author(s) -
V. Makarova,
V.M Tkalich
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/753/7/072025
Subject(s) - production (economics) , currency , business , sanitation , raw material , sustainable development , natural resource economics , economics , environmental science , environmental engineering , ecology , biology , monetary economics , macroeconomics
The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development and greening the economy, the functioning of industrial enterprises. It proposes the development of theoretical and applied-based foundations of metallurgical enterprises in the environmental field, through the development of an organizational-economic model for the revitalization of an enterprise based on the principle “technology - ecology - economy”, using the example of PJSC “Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant”, Ukraine. The involvement of raw materials of technogenic origin (waste slag and broken glass) in the production of non-autoclaved aerated concrete is economically feasible, since it contributes to reducing the cost of the material, as well as environmental sanitation. The study of the five-year dynamics of the cost of the raw mix, taking into account the cost of electricity, indicates an increase in the cost of raw materials by almost two times in national currency, and a decrease in the cost in US dollars, which was due to a fall in the level of the national currency of Ukraine (hryvnia) by more than three times compared to the 2013 exchange rate. However, the economic efficiency of the use of waste in the production of aerated concrete is maintained, even an increase in the economic effect of their use is noted. When calculating indicators of the economic effect of waste disposal, taking into account the cost of maintaining dumps, a similar trend is observed when the salary share of the serving dump personnel changes.