Open AccessFeatures of Formation of Cross-Border and Transcontinental Settlement Systems of Russia and China
Author(s) -
Y. V. Ordynskaya,
N. E. Kozyrenko
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/753/3/032011
Subject(s) - human settlement , settlement (finance) , china , geography , urbanization , cross border cooperation , economic geography , suburbanization , east asia , politics , economy , political science , economic growth , archaeology , economics , finance , metropolitan area , payment , law
The border area is a space in which there is a special regime of settlement development. Along the long border between Russia and China, there has historically been a cross-border relationship between settlements. Currently, each of them has its own mode of development, determined by socio-economic and political factors. The formation of a cross-border settlement zone in the North-East of China and the Far East is determined by integration processes, which are constrained by the implementation of different program directions of the two States. The Asian vector can be clearly traced in the economy and demography of the South of the Russian Far East. New Chinese cities are beginning to form functional and planning conglomerates with Russian settlements. Two divergent process (Chinese urbanization and suburbanization Russian) has led to the creation of new settlement systems cross – border and transcontinental. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time new forms of settlement in the border area – transboundary and transcontinental are considered; functional and planning features of their development are revealed.