Open AccessCompositional Features of Modern Open Public Spaces
Author(s) -
V.V. Dormidontova,
А. И. Белкин
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/753/2/022047
Subject(s) - field (mathematics) , balance (ability) , public open space , architecture , natural (archaeology) , set (abstract data type) , relation (database) , architectural engineering , atmosphere (unit) , square (algebra) , public space , space (punctuation) , field survey , computer science , geography , mathematics , pure mathematics , engineering , cartography , meteorology , archaeology , geometry , medicine , database , physical medicine and rehabilitation , programming language , operating system
The article is devoted to the actual problem of designing typologically new objects of landscape architecture - open public spaces of the city. The characteristic objects created in recent years in the capitals of Denmark and Sweden are considered. Among them are city squares, embankments, campus territory. The compositional analysis was carried out, the features of their functional and architectural-landscape organization were considered. Based on the study of literary sources, design materials and a field survey, characteristic techniques common to open public spaces were identified: multifunctional, polycentric, open, asymmetric, dynamic balance, lack of axial or centric organization, unambiguous direction of motion, main and subordinate parts. This set of techniques creates an attractive atmosphere of freedom and ease, which helps to form a community of citizens. It was concluded that the compositions of public spaces reflect the modern evolutionary synergetic natural science picture of the world. Their continuity in relation to the city square, square, multifunctional park is established