Open AccessSupport for decision-making to combat natural fires in Taiga-Analyst system
Author(s) -
Georgy Dorrer,
S. V. Kobijzhakova,
Sergey Yarovoy
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/734/1/012019
Subject(s) - natural (archaeology) , taiga , agency (philosophy) , decision support system , moment (physics) , terrain , field (mathematics) , operations research , geographic information system , computer science , natural hazard , risk analysis (engineering) , engineering , geography , data mining , business , remote sensing , meteorology , cartography , philosophy , physics , mathematics , archaeology , epistemology , classical mechanics , pure mathematics , forestry
The system of regulatory documents defining the processes of decision-making on combating natural fires in the Russian Federation is described and the necessity of creating an information system to support decision-making in this field is justified. The processes of detection and response to natural fires are presented in the form of agency models. The structure of the system of support of decision-making on the use of resources and means for fire elimination, based on the software product “Taiga - Analyst,” is proposed. The system is implemented on the basis of agency simulation modelling and allows to select forces and means for fire control, model its propagation and elimination with reference to the terrain map using a geographic information system. The scheme of decision-making in the fight against natural fires using the proposed system is shown. Participants of fire fighting as agents from the moment of fire detection to the moment of use of forces and means are considered in detail. A comparative analysis is presented with an indication of the technical characteristics of aircraft involved in the fight against natural fires.