Open AccessAnalysis and testing of DC motor control system for electric bike
Author(s) -
Andriani Parastiwi,
P C M Al-Akbary,
Hari Kurnia Safitri
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/732/1/012055
Subject(s) - microcontroller , dc motor , voltage , pulse width modulation , battery (electricity) , electronic speed control , computer science , point (geometry) , automation , electrical engineering , control (management) , simulation , automotive engineering , control theory (sociology) , engineering , power (physics) , mathematics , physics , artificial intelligence , geometry , quantum mechanics , mechanical engineering
The proposed electric bike is driven by using a 24V350WDC motor and VRLA 24V battery as a source of voltage. Input point settings are done by pressing the speed control button in the form of digital data, which is then converted to voltage by the microcontroller. The output of the microcontroller in the form of a PWM becomes input for the motor driver, where the output speed of the motor will be detected by the speed sensor. The automation used is the PI method using the Zeigler Nichols 2 tuning formula. The control method using PI had been analyzed and tested, resulting in Kp=3.37 and Ki=0.73. The electric bike has been tested with different loads. The proposed electric bike was successfully controlled and able to be driven with a minimum speed of 5km/h and a maximum speed of 20km/h.