Modeling the absorption of CO2 in solvents enhanced by nanoparticle in polymeric membranes
Author(s) -
Nayef Ghasem
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iop conference series materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/634/1/012006
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , mass transfer , chemical engineering , absorption (acoustics) , aqueous solution , contactor , membrane , carbon dioxide , materials science , sodium hydroxide , base (topology) , nanomaterials , chemistry , chromatography , nanotechnology , composite material , organic chemistry , thermodynamics , mathematical analysis , power (physics) , physics , biochemistry , mathematics , engineering
Lately nanomaterial received substantial consideration by several researchers. Solid nanoparticles prove to have extensive applications in composite materials and in the enhancement of mass and heat transfer. Adding nanoparticles to a base fluid improves the performance of mass and heat transfer. The effect of the addition of nanoparticles to base fluids, such as pure water and aqueous sodium hydroxide, show significant improvement in the percent removal of carbon dioxide from a gas composed of 15% CO 2 balance is CH 4 using gas-liquid hollow fiber membrane contactor. Results reveal that the rate of absorption of carbon dioxide increases with an increase in the concentration of nanoparticles up to certain extent beyond which insignificant removal rate is observed. Predicted results revealed that the percent removal of CO 2 in the existence of CNT and NaOH is 35% and 40%, respectively.
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