Archetype of Alleys in the Cities - A Retrospective Approach

Alleys are very important elements in the city. Their role is not only architectural, but also cultural and social. When we design characteristic points on a city map, they are very often significant spaces in the wider area, as well as a place that is generally known, recognizable and allowing to determine a location or a reference point. According to the contemporary urban definitions, the alleys are walking, cycling or driving routes. The alley also includes the waterway route, planted on both sides with trees or shrubs with a specific composition that is keeping the rhythm of planting and landscaping connections. In the article, the author included historical and cultural changes that take place in contemporary times. The alleys create permanent - stable forms in the landscape. On the other hand, due to the excessive car traffic and related environmental pollution, the alleys lose their recreational significance. The role of the alleys in the city is changing. Usually, it was a system which was always associated with fashion and prestige. The author in conclusion showed that the main values of the alleys should be cultivated; nowadays, their most important feature from the archetypical point of view should be the recreation and economic opportunities. The article shows that today’s alleys should have less transport importance. This is because the car traffic is no longer synonymous with the progress of civilization and technical achievements.