Open AccessAnalysis of causes of failures of process equipment of oil refining and petrochemistry
Author(s) -
М. В. Вакуленко,
Н В Жаринова,
Andrey Zabaturin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/1155/1/012068
Subject(s) - oil refinery , depreciation (economics) , samara , production (economics) , business , petrochemistry , hazardous waste , scale (ratio) , environmental science , waste management , natural resource economics , operations management , forensic engineering , engineering , environmental engineering , economics , economic growth , ecology , macroeconomics , financial capital , capital formation , biology , human capital , physics , quantum mechanics
The development of modern industry is associated with an increase in the total scale of production and processing of fire and explosion hazardous and toxic materials, a significant increase in the single capacity of plants and apparatus, and a complication of technologies and regimes for managing the production process. As a result, there is a steady trend in industry to increase the number of accidents with increasingly severe social, environmental and economic consequences. Despite significant efforts in the development of technical safety systems, accident rates (number of accidents or injuries per unit of production) in our country have increased significantly in recent years. The most dangerous situation has developed in the oil refineries of Bashkiria, Samara, Irkutsk and Perm regions where the depreciation depreciation of some technological equipment is 70%. Thus, safety is one of the main characteristics of industrial facilities.