Open AccessTemperature Gradient Field Theory of Nucleation
Author(s) -
Sanjeev Das,
W. Q. Ain,
Azmir Azhari,
A.K. Prasada Rao
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/114/1/012099
Subject(s) - nucleation , materials science , temperature gradient , particle (ecology) , ceramic , thermal , chemical physics , field (mathematics) , liquid metal , thermodynamics , condensed matter physics , composite material , chemistry , physics , oceanography , mathematics , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics , geology
According to the proposed theory, ceramic particles present in molten metal, lose heat at a slower rate than the metallic liquid during cooling. Such condition results in the formation of a spherical thermal gradient field (TGF) around each particle. Hence, the interstitials (low temperature) of such TGFs are the regions to reach the nucleation temperature first, owing to low energy barrier than the liquid-particle interface (higher temperature). Analytics also indicate that the nucleation rate is higher at the TGF interstitials, than at the liquid-particle interface. Such TGF network results in simultaneous nucleation throughout the system, resulting in grain refinement