Open AccessPrediction Basics of Oil Products Transport and Storage Facilities Exploitation Risk
Author(s) -
В. А. Прохоров,
Д. В. Прохоров
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/1079/7/072022
Subject(s) - damages , hazardous waste , hazard , risk analysis (engineering) , pipeline transport , warning system , business , production (economics) , natural resource economics , environmental hazard , scale (ratio) , environmental science , forensic engineering , environmental planning , computer science , engineering , waste management , environmental engineering , economics , geography , telecommunications , chemistry , cartography , organic chemistry , political science , law , macroeconomics , medicine , pathology
It is shown that Technological safety ensuring is in demand in the modern world, protecting the interests of man and society is impossible without preserving the environment. The security problem of social, natural and technological systems is relevant in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Technological hazard specificity of the region is determined by the characteristics of the extreme climate. Common technogenic hazardous facilities were established on the territory of the republic: industries associated with the production, transportation and storage of oil and oil products. Main oil and gas pipelines and oil products storage tanks represent a real danger for the environment as an economic and energy determining objects are shown. Examples of oil facilities damages are given where the scale of destructions and oil spills are shown. Analysis of accidents shows that they are accompanied with significant material, environmental and social damage. It is shown that the main property of the system is security, and the determining parameter is risk. The basis of forecasting is risk as the likely damage, which is a technical and economic indicator and allows you to calculate the integral risk from the effects of several dangerous factors, various objects of the technosphere and territories. The safety problem can be solved by minimizing accident damage, which should be based on forecasting and timely warning of upcoming risks.