Open AccessEnvironmental Certification Objects Role in Architectural Design
Author(s) -
Elena A. Sukhinina
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/1079/4/042006
Subject(s) - certification , architectural engineering , environmental design , certificate , sustainability , real estate , computer science , sustainable design , construction engineering , environmental resource management , systems engineering , civil engineering , engineering , environmental science , business , political science , ecology , finance , algorithm , law , biology
The issues of ecological design of architectural objects using international (BREEM, LEED, DGNB) and national environmental standards in construction (GREEN ZOMM, SAR-SPZS) were studied. The number of certified buildings in Russia has been determined and systematized in various areas. A graphic analysis of buildings with an international environmental certificate has been carried out. The characteristic typical features of objects that meet the requirements of environmental standards regarding the arrangement of the adjacent territory, volumetric solutions, the choice of types of glazing, and the decoration of facades are highlighted. A new classification of environmentally certified buildings by architectural and compositional features is proposed: single parallelepipeds of regular shape; twin placement of volumes; volumes of a linear form; streamlined volumes; dynamic compositions with prominent elements. The main aspects for assessing the visual environmental sustainability of the objects under consideration are identified. Today, the formation of the architectural space takes place in a complex interaction of technological and environmental solutions, as evidenced by modern design experience. As part of the author’s scientific research, ways of developing further environmental certification of real estate in Russia are outlined.