Open AccessUrban Square Covering as the Environmental Design Element
Author(s) -
A G Shipilov,
R S Zaichikov,
N V Ponomarenko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/1079/2/022083
Subject(s) - architectural engineering , context (archaeology) , square (algebra) , architectural design , urban design , computer science , work (physics) , space (punctuation) , element (criminal law) , environmental design , interior design , public space , architecture , civil engineering , engineering , urban planning , mechanical engineering , mathematics , visual arts , geography , geometry , archaeology , law , political science , operating system , art
The article presents complementary synthesis method. It is necessary for students to form design thinking when designing urban environment. The method is revealed through mutually complementary aspects: social aspect and the aspect of objective filling of architectural environment. Social aspect develops through research and context analysis. Architectural, aesthetic and culturological requirements were taken into consideration. Psychological features of an individual when perceiving small architectural objects were also taken into consideration. The aspect of objective filling of architectural environment is presented by 3D modeling approach. The objectives of compositional design, engineering and technology were taken into consideration. Synthesis is revealed in a creative act of developing objects of environmental design. It is the environmental design that puts the interiors of streets and public gardens into cultural shapes creating a kind of “design-space”. The method of including the requirements of Russian Federation regulations on the area into the design work has been shown. Modeling resulted in draft design of urban square covering meeting the involved requirements.