Open AccessHistorical Aspects of Development of Metall Structures and Application Thereof in Buildings and Facilities
Author(s) -
А. И. Габитов,
Е. А. Удалова,
A. S. Salov,
V V Yamilova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
iop conference series. materials science and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1757-899X
pISSN - 1757-8981
DOI - 10.1088/1757-899x/1079/2/022037
Subject(s) - metalworking , upgrade , staffing , variety (cybernetics) , architectural engineering , engineering , construction engineering , turnkey , manufacturing engineering , engineering management , computer science , mechanical engineering , management , telecommunications , artificial intelligence , economics , operating system
Brief history of development of metal structures and application thereof in various buildings and facilities starting from the 12 th century and up to now is presented herein. “The metal structures” notion includes structural form, manufacturing technology and ways of installation. Evolution step in making metal structures is defined both by public needs therein and level and capabilities of technical facilities: development of metal industry, engineering technology, metalworking, construction machinery and science. Proceeding from this, five periods in metal structures evolution may be singled out. Development of industry and construction is shown to result in vast variety of metal structures to be applied nowadays in different buildings and constructions especially in significant spans, heights and loads. Therewith wide scientific R&D in engineering design with application of modern high-power PCs and CAD complexes, in particular, enable to efficiently upgrade and vary the structural form of facilities with less materials and resources expenses. In-depth and comprehensive analysis of centuries-old evolution of metals application in construction and implementation of investigation results in teaching high-skilled builders and architects of today will enable to efficiently provide staffing for successful solving of state challenges of hi-tech and social development of the Russian Federation.